统计局发布新中国成立70周年建筑业发展最新数据
Introduction
The once popular construction industry in recent years can be said to be in a mess, as the pillar of the national economy, in front of the national examination, can only choose to change. However, the reform of the construction industry is a complicated process. If you take a wrong step, you may face the situation of losing everything. The construction industry is not only the lifeblood of the national economy, but also related to the jobs of hundreds of millions of migrant workers. Recently, the Ministry of housing and urban rural development issued the 13th five year plan for the development of the construction industry, which summarized the development achievements and existing problems of China's construction industry during the 12th Five Year Plan period, put forward the guiding ideology, basic principles and development goals of the development during the 13th five year plan period, described in detail the main tasks of the 13th Five Year Plan period, and constructed the 2020 blueprint of the construction industry, as well as the realization blueprint The path of. Do you really understand the meaning of the plan?
1、 Full text of 13th five year plan for construction industry development released
Recently, the Ministry of housing and urban rural development issued the 13th five year plan for the development of the construction industry, which reviewed the achievements and problems of the construction industry, and proposed eight major reforms, six major objectives and nine major tasks for the development of the construction industry in the next five years.
Key summary
To promote the openness and transparency of the bidding process.
We will promote intelligent and prefabricated buildings and increase policy support.
Accelerate the development of building information model (BIM) technology.
We should adhere to the reform direction of weakening enterprise qualification and strengthening individual practice qualification. Speed up the revision of enterprise qualification standards and management regulations, simplify the enterprise qualification category and level setting, and reduce unnecessary qualification identification.
We will comprehensively promote electronic examination and approval and improve the efficiency of administrative examination and approval. We will severely crack down on the behavior of renting and lending certificates.
We will speed up the construction of the integrity system.
We will seriously investigate and punish enterprises and personnel who violate the laws and regulations on quality and safety, and strengthen the accountability.
We will vigorously reduce the burden on enterprises. We will comprehensively complete the reform of business tax to value-added tax in the construction industry, and ensure that the tax burden of the industry will only be reduced but not increased.
Strengthen market development. We should fully grasp one belt, one road and another strategic opportunity.
2、 Setting goals and raising nine tasks
（1） Deepening the reform of construction industry system and mechanism
We will reform the way of contracting (issuing) supervision. We should improve the supervision system of project bidding and tendering, implement the responsibility system of the bidder, simplify the bidding procedures, promote the electronization of the whole bidding process, and promote the openness and transparency of the bidding process.
Adjust and optimize the industrial structure. Encourage professional subcontracting based on technical expertise, manufacturing and assembly integration, and types of work, and promote the development of small and micro enterprises based on professional capabilities.
Improve the development quality of engineering consulting service industry. We should reform the entrusted mode of engineering consulting services, study and formulate technical standards and contract models for consulting services, guide competent enterprises to carry out integrated project management consulting services covering the whole life cycle of projects, and cultivate a number of engineering consulting enterprises with international level in the whole process.
（2） Promoting the modernization of construction industry
Promote intelligent and prefabricated buildings. Enterprises are encouraged to carry out factory manufacturing and assembly construction, reduce construction waste, and promote resource utilization of construction waste.
Strengthen the leading and ensuring role of technical standards. We should strengthen the construction of construction industry modernization standards, and build a rapid transformation mechanism of technological innovation and technical standards.
Strengthen the support of key technology research and development. We will improve the collaborative innovation mechanism of government, industry, University, research and application, focus on optimizing the research and development and application environment of new technologies, and summarize and promote advanced building technology systems for different types of building products.
（3） Promoting the development of building energy conservation and green building
Improve the level of building energy conservation. To promote the implementation of the mandatory standard of 75% energy saving in new residential buildings in northern heating areas. Public welfare buildings and affordable housing invested by the government take the lead in implementing green building standards, and encourage areas with conditions to fully implement green building standards.
Promote building energy saving technology. Accelerate the transformation of mature building energy conservation and green building technology to standard. We will accelerate the promotion of the evaluation and identification system for green buildings and green building materials.
Promote the large-scale development of green buildings. Formulate and improve the relevant standards and evaluation system of green planning, green design, green construction and green operation.
Improve the supervision and management mechanism. We should conscientiously fulfill the supervision responsibility of building energy conservation and emission reduction, build a whole life cycle energy-saving supervision system, and strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of energy-saving standards in the whole process of engineering construction.
（4） Developing the construction industry workforce
Promote the organization and specialization of workers. Reform the construction employment system and encourage construction enterprises to cultivate and absorb a certain number of self-employed skilled workers.
Improve skill training and appraisal system. The system of pre job training and post skill training for construction workers guided by the government, led by enterprises and participated by the society shall be established.
We will improve the mechanism for protecting rights and interests. We will fully implement the labor contract system for construction workers, improve the wage payment security system, implement the monthly wage clearing and monthly settlement system, intensify the crackdown on wage arrears, and constantly improve the working and living environment of construction workers.
（5） Deepening the reform of "release, management and service" in construction industry
Improve the construction market access system. We should adhere to the reform direction of weakening enterprise qualification and strengthening individual practice qualification, and gradually build a construction market access system combining qualification licensing, credit constraints and economic checks and balances.
Improve the project cost management system. It is necessary to reform the qualification management of engineering cost enterprises, improve the qualification system of cost engineers, and establish and improve the engineering cost management system suitable for the market economy.
Promote the unified opening of the construction market. We will break down barriers to regional market access, and abolish laws, regulations and regulations of the State Council in all regions and industries